Madison’s location on scenic Highway 1 on Long Island Sound gives resident easy access to major highways, including Interstate 95 and rail connections and conveniently close to major metropolitan areas. It is also located near the New Haven/Middlesex County line, which makes the community a great place to live, work and visit. Middletown, the hub of Middlesex County, is located only 15 miles south of Hartford and 20 miles north of New Haven, making access to either city only a short commute away.

Year-round residents boast of a superior school system, an expansive recreational program and many opportunities to volunteer their service. The town provides educational opportunity with public schools grades pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. In addition, there are four private schools along with eight different pre-school programs. Colleges and Universities a short distance from town include Middlesex Community College and Wesleyan University, both in Middletown, approximately 20 miles north of Madison. To the west are Albertus Magnus College, Gateway College, which also offers some courses in Madison, Southern Connecticut State University, Quinnipiac College, The University of New Haven and Yale University, all located in the Greater New Haven area.

Madison residents are provided with 24-hour police coverage by a force consisting of one executive officer and 27 sworn officers. Hammonasset Beach State Park, located in Madison, is served by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection officers and the Connecticut State Police Barracks at Westbrook, with occasional assistance by the local department.

The Beach & Recreation department is responsible for overseeing the town's three beaches, 14 hiking trails, and numerous playgrounds and playing fields. Madison operates more than 130 programs throughout the year, including action oriented opportunities such as aerobics, backpacking, badminton, dancing, skiing, sailing and swimming.

Those planning to visit can choose a charming beach hotel or a warm country inn, each with proximity to historical homes, antique shops, hiking, biking, fishing and, of course, beautiful beaches.